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Feature: Overpass Turbo + VLM-Bildanalyse

Quellcode durchsuchen 
Overpass Turbo Integration:
- POST /api/overpass/query: OverpassQL-Proxy mit Caching, Rate-Limiting, Fallback
- GET /api/overpass/templates: 30 OSINT-Templates in 6 Kategorien
- Frontend: Query-Editor Panel mit Template-Browser, Viewport-BBox
- Layer: Nodes/Ways/Relations Rendering auf CesiumJS mit OSM-Tag InfoBox

VLM-Bildanalyse:
- POST /api/vlm/analyze: Bildupload -> Claude Code headless (Sonnet) -> GEOINT-Analyse
- POST /api/vlm/generate-queries: VLM-Erkennungen -> OverpassQL
- Frontend: Drag&Drop Upload, Zwei-Stufen-Workflow (Analyse -> Overpass-Suche)
- Bild-Resize (Pillow), asyncio Subprocess, Semaphore (max 1 parallel)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Dieser Commit ist enthalten in:
Claude Dev
2026-03-26 00:03:01 +01:00
Ursprung ed7db697f1
Commit 7be5edd983
9 geänderte Dateien mit 1727 neuen und 0 gelöschten Zeilen
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src/data_overpass.py Normale Datei
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"""Overpass Turbo: OverpassQL-Queries gegen OpenStreetMap ausfuehren."""
import logging
import time
import hashlib
import httpx
from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
logger = logging.getLogger("globe.overpass")
router = APIRouter()
# --- Rate Limiting ---
_last_request_time = 0.0
_RATE_LIMIT_SECONDS = 10 # Overpass Fair-Use Policy
# --- Cache ---
_cache = {}
_CACHE_TTL = 300 # 5 Minuten
_MAX_CACHE_ENTRIES = 50
# --- Overpass API ---
_OVERPASS_URL = "https://overpass-api.de/api/interpreter"
_OVERPASS_FALLBACK = "https://overpass.kumi.systems/api/interpreter"
_MAX_ELEMENTS = 5000
_TIMEOUT = 60
class OverpassRequest(BaseModel):
query: str = Field(..., max_length=4000)
bbox: list[float] | None = Field(None, min_length=4, max_length=4)
# --- Template-Bibliothek ---
_TEMPLATES = [
# === Militaerisch ===
{
"id": "mil_bases",
"name": "Militaerbasen",
"category": "military",
"description": "Militaerische Einrichtungen und Stuetzpunkte",
"color": "#ff4444",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"military\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"military\"]({{bbox}});\n relation[\"military\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "mil_airfields",
"name": "Militaerflughaefen",
"category": "military",
"description": "Militaerische Flugplaetze und Luftwaffenstuetzpunkte",
"color": "#ff4444",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"aeroway\"=\"aerodrome\"][\"military\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"aeroway\"=\"aerodrome\"][\"military\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "mil_naval",
"name": "Marinestuetzpunkte",
"category": "military",
"description": "Marinehaefen und Flottenbasen",
"color": "#ff4444",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"military\"=\"naval_base\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"military\"=\"naval_base\"]({{bbox}});\n node[\"landuse\"=\"military\"][\"name\"~\"[Nn]av|[Ff]leet|[Mm]arine|[Ff]lott\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "mil_radar",
"name": "Radarstationen",
"category": "military",
"description": "Militaerische und zivile Radaranlagen",
"color": "#ff4444",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"man_made\"=\"surveillance\"][\"surveillance:type\"=\"radar\"]({{bbox}});\n node[\"military\"=\"radar\"]({{bbox}});\n node[\"radar\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "mil_range",
"name": "Uebungsplaetze",
"category": "military",
"description": "Militaerische Uebungsgelaende und Schiessplaetze",
"color": "#ff4444",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"military\"=\"range\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"military\"=\"range\"]({{bbox}});\n relation[\"military\"=\"range\"]({{bbox}});\n node[\"military\"=\"training_area\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"military\"=\"training_area\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "mil_bunker",
"name": "Bunker / Munitionslager",
"category": "military",
"description": "Bunkeranlagen und Munitionsdepots",
"color": "#ff4444",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"military\"=\"bunker\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"military\"=\"bunker\"]({{bbox}});\n node[\"military\"=\"ammunition\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"military\"=\"ammunition\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
# === Transport ===
{
"id": "tr_airports",
"name": "Flughaefen",
"category": "transport",
"description": "Zivile und gemischte Flughaefen",
"color": "#4499ff",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"aeroway\"=\"aerodrome\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"aeroway\"=\"aerodrome\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "tr_ports",
"name": "Haefen",
"category": "transport",
"description": "See- und Binnenhaefen",
"color": "#4499ff",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"harbour\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"harbour\"]({{bbox}});\n node[\"landuse\"=\"port\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"landuse\"=\"port\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "tr_railways",
"name": "Bahnhoefe",
"category": "transport",
"description": "Bahnhoefe und Haltestellen",
"color": "#4499ff",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"railway\"=\"station\"]({{bbox}});\n node[\"railway\"=\"halt\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "tr_bridges",
"name": "Bruecken",
"category": "transport",
"description": "Grosse Bruecken und Uebergaenge",
"color": "#4499ff",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n way[\"bridge\"=\"yes\"][\"name\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "tr_tunnels",
"name": "Tunnel",
"category": "transport",
"description": "Strassen- und Eisenbahntunnel",
"color": "#4499ff",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n way[\"tunnel\"=\"yes\"][\"name\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
# === Energie ===
{
"id": "en_nuclear",
"name": "Kernkraftwerke",
"category": "energy",
"description": "Atomkraftwerke und Reaktoren",
"color": "#ffdd00",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"generator:source\"=\"nuclear\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"generator:source\"=\"nuclear\"]({{bbox}});\n node[\"plant:source\"=\"nuclear\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"plant:source\"=\"nuclear\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "en_power",
"name": "Kraftwerke",
"category": "energy",
"description": "Alle Arten von Kraftwerken",
"color": "#ffdd00",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"power\"=\"plant\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"power\"=\"plant\"]({{bbox}});\n relation[\"power\"=\"plant\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "en_substations",
"name": "Umspannwerke",
"category": "energy",
"description": "Elektrische Umspannwerke",
"color": "#ffdd00",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"power\"=\"substation\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"power\"=\"substation\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "en_pipelines",
"name": "Pipelines",
"category": "energy",
"description": "Oel- und Gas-Pipelines",
"color": "#ffdd00",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n way[\"man_made\"=\"pipeline\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "en_refineries",
"name": "Raffinerien",
"category": "energy",
"description": "Oelraffinerien und Verarbeitungsanlagen",
"color": "#ffdd00",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"man_made\"=\"petroleum_well\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"industrial\"=\"refinery\"]({{bbox}});\n node[\"industrial\"=\"refinery\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "en_dams",
"name": "Staudaemme",
"category": "energy",
"description": "Staudaemme und Talsperren",
"color": "#ffdd00",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n way[\"waterway\"=\"dam\"]({{bbox}});\n node[\"waterway\"=\"dam\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "en_solar",
"name": "Solarparks",
"category": "energy",
"description": "Photovoltaik-Grossanlagen",
"color": "#ffdd00",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n way[\"plant:source\"=\"solar\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"generator:source\"=\"solar\"][\"generator:output:electricity\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "en_wind",
"name": "Windparks",
"category": "energy",
"description": "Windkraftanlagen",
"color": "#ffdd00",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"generator:source\"=\"wind\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"plant:source\"=\"wind\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "en_storage",
"name": "Tanklager",
"category": "energy",
"description": "Oel- und Gastanklager, Speichertanks",
"color": "#ffdd00",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"man_made\"=\"storage_tank\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"man_made\"=\"storage_tank\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
# === Kommunikation ===
{
"id": "com_towers",
"name": "Sendemasten",
"category": "communication",
"description": "Funk- und Fernmeldetuerme",
"color": "#e040fb",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"man_made\"=\"mast\"][\"tower:type\"=\"communication\"]({{bbox}});\n node[\"man_made\"=\"tower\"][\"tower:type\"=\"communication\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "com_datacenters",
"name": "Rechenzentren",
"category": "communication",
"description": "Datenzentren und Serverfarmen",
"color": "#e040fb",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"telecom\"=\"data_center\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"telecom\"=\"data_center\"]({{bbox}});\n node[\"building\"=\"data_centre\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"building\"=\"data_centre\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "com_satellite",
"name": "Satellitenbodenstationen",
"category": "communication",
"description": "Satellitenkommunikations-Anlagen",
"color": "#e040fb",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"man_made\"=\"antenna\"][\"antenna:type\"=\"dish\"]({{bbox}});\n node[\"landuse\"=\"observatory\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"landuse\"=\"observatory\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "com_cables_landing",
"name": "Seekabel-Landepunkte",
"category": "communication",
"description": "Unterseekabel-Anlandestationen",
"color": "#e040fb",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"telecom\"=\"landing_point\"]({{bbox}});\n node[\"communication\"=\"line\"][\"location\"=\"underwater\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
# === Regierung ===
{
"id": "gov_embassies",
"name": "Botschaften / Konsulate",
"category": "government",
"description": "Diplomatische Vertretungen",
"color": "#ff9800",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"amenity\"=\"embassy\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"amenity\"=\"embassy\"]({{bbox}});\n node[\"office\"=\"diplomatic\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "gov_buildings",
"name": "Regierungsgebaeude",
"category": "government",
"description": "Parlamente, Ministerien, Regierungssitze",
"color": "#ff9800",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"office\"=\"government\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"office\"=\"government\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"building\"=\"government\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "gov_prisons",
"name": "Gefaengnisse",
"category": "government",
"description": "Justizvollzugsanstalten und Haftzentren",
"color": "#ff9800",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"amenity\"=\"prison\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"amenity\"=\"prison\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "gov_police",
"name": "Polizeistationen",
"category": "government",
"description": "Polizeiwachen und -dienststellen",
"color": "#ff9800",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"amenity\"=\"police\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"amenity\"=\"police\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
# === Kritische Infrastruktur ===
{
"id": "crit_hospitals",
"name": "Krankenhaeuser",
"category": "critical",
"description": "Krankenhaeuser und Kliniken",
"color": "#00bcd4",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"amenity\"=\"hospital\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"amenity\"=\"hospital\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "crit_water",
"name": "Wasserwerke",
"category": "critical",
"description": "Wasseraufbereitung und -versorgung",
"color": "#00bcd4",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"man_made\"=\"water_works\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"man_made\"=\"water_works\"]({{bbox}});\n node[\"man_made\"=\"wastewater_plant\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"man_made\"=\"wastewater_plant\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
{
"id": "crit_fire",
"name": "Feuerwachen",
"category": "critical",
"description": "Feuerwehrstationen",
"color": "#00bcd4",
"query": "[out:json][timeout:25];\n(\n node[\"amenity\"=\"fire_station\"]({{bbox}});\n way[\"amenity\"=\"fire_station\"]({{bbox}});\n);\nout center body;",
},
]
def _cache_cleanup():
"""Entfernt aelteste Eintraege wenn Cache zu gross."""
if len(_cache) > _MAX_CACHE_ENTRIES:
sorted_keys = sorted(_cache, key=lambda k: _cache[k][0])
for k in sorted_keys[: len(_cache) - _MAX_CACHE_ENTRIES]:
del _cache[k]
@router.get("/overpass/templates")
async def get_templates():
"""Liefert die Template-Bibliothek."""
categories = {}
for t in _TEMPLATES:
cat = t["category"]
if cat not in categories:
categories[cat] = []
categories[cat].append(
{
"id": t["id"],
"name": t["name"],
"description": t["description"],
"color": t["color"],
"query": t["query"],
}
)
cat_labels = {
"military": "Militaerisch",
"transport": "Transport",
"energy": "Energie",
"communication": "Kommunikation",
"government": "Regierung",
"critical": "Kritische Infrastruktur",
}
return {
"categories": [
{"id": cid, "label": cat_labels.get(cid, cid), "templates": tpls}
for cid, tpls in categories.items()
]
}
@router.post("/overpass/query")
async def execute_query(req: OverpassRequest):
"""Fuehrt eine OverpassQL-Query aus (gecacht, rate-limited)."""
global _last_request_time
query = req.query.strip()
if not query:
raise HTTPException(400, "Query darf nicht leer sein")
# BBox-Platzhalter ersetzen
if req.bbox and "{{bbox}}" in query:
bbox_str = f"{req.bbox[0]},{req.bbox[1]},{req.bbox[2]},{req.bbox[3]}"
query = query.replace("{{bbox}}", bbox_str)
elif "{{bbox}}" in query and not req.bbox:
raise HTTPException(
400,
"Query enthaelt {{bbox}} aber keine BBox wurde mitgesendet. "
"Aktiviere 'Viewport als BBox'.",
)
# Cache pruefen
cache_key = hashlib.md5(query.encode()).hexdigest()
if cache_key in _cache and time.time() - _cache[cache_key][0] < _CACHE_TTL:
cached = _cache[cache_key][1]
logger.info(f"Cache-Hit: {cache_key} ({cached.get('total', '?')} Elemente)")
return cached
# Rate-Limiting
now = time.time()
elapsed = now - _last_request_time
if elapsed < _RATE_LIMIT_SECONDS:
wait = _RATE_LIMIT_SECONDS - elapsed
raise HTTPException(
429,
f"Rate-Limit: Bitte {wait:.0f}s warten (Overpass Fair-Use)",
headers={"Retry-After": str(int(wait) + 1)},
)
_last_request_time = time.time()
# Query ausfuehren
data = None
for url in [_OVERPASS_URL, _OVERPASS_FALLBACK]:
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=_TIMEOUT) as client:
r = await client.post(url, data={"data": query})
r.raise_for_status()
data = r.json()
break
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Overpass {url}: {e}")
continue
if data is None:
raise HTTPException(502, "Overpass API nicht erreichbar")
elements = data.get("elements", [])
# Elemente aufteilen
nodes = []
ways = []
relations = []
total = 0
for el in elements:
if total >= _MAX_ELEMENTS:
break
total += 1
el_type = el.get("type")
tags = el.get("tags", {})
name = tags.get("name", "")
if el_type == "node":
nodes.append({
"id": el.get("id"),
"lat": el.get("lat"),
"lon": el.get("lon"),
"tags": tags,
"name": name,
})
elif el_type == "way":
center = el.get("center", {})
geom = el.get("geometry", [])
ways.append({
"id": el.get("id"),
"lat": center.get("lat"),
"lon": center.get("lon"),
"geometry": geom,
"tags": tags,
"name": name,
})
elif el_type == "relation":
center = el.get("center", {})
relations.append({
"id": el.get("id"),
"lat": center.get("lat"),
"lon": center.get("lon"),
"tags": tags,
"name": name,
})
result = {
"nodes": nodes,
"ways": ways,
"relations": relations,
"total": total,
"truncated": len(elements) > _MAX_ELEMENTS,
"cached": False,
}
# Cachen
_cache[cache_key] = (time.time(), {**result, "cached": True})
_cache_cleanup()
logger.info(
f"Overpass: {total} Elemente "
f"({len(nodes)} Nodes, {len(ways)} Ways, {len(relations)} Relations)"
)
return result