Promote develop → main (2026-05-22 07:41 UTC)

X-Accounts werden analog zu Telegram als Quelle (source_type=x_account)
konfiguriert und pro Lage ueber include_x zugeschaltet. Der Scraper
(feeds/x_parser.py, twscrape) liest Account-Timelines, optional ueber
einen HTTP-Proxy mit Fallback auf direkten Abruf ueber die Server-IP.

- DB-Migration include_x, Pydantic-Modelle, incidents-Router
- Orchestrator-X-Pipeline plus Haiku-Account-Vorselektion
- sources-Router /x/validate, x_account-Typ in Stats und Frontend
- Lage-Einstellungen: X-Toggle neben international und Telegram
- twscrape als Abhaengigkeit

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

RELEASES.json

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 [
+  {
+    "version": "2026-05-22T07:41Z",
+    "date": "2026-05-22",
+    "title": "X (Twitter) als neue Informationsquelle verfügbar",
+    "items": [
+      "Nachrichten und Beiträge von X (Twitter) können jetzt als Quelle für Lageberichte genutzt werden."
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "version": "2026-05-21T17:10Z",
     "date": "2026-05-21",

requirements.txt

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ python-multipart
 aiosmtplib
 geonamescache>=2.0
 telethon
+# X/Twitter-Scraper (feeds/x_parser.py)
+twscrape
 # Bericht-Export (PDF via WeasyPrint + DOCX via python-docx)
 Jinja2>=3.1
 weasyprint>=68.0

src/agents/orchestrator.py

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ CATEGORY_REPUTATION = {
     "international":         0.75,  # CNN, Guardian, NYT, Al Jazeera, France24
     "regional":              0.65,  # regionale Tageszeitungen
     "telegram":              0.5,   # OSINT-Kanaele — gemischte Qualitaet
+    "x":                     0.4,   # X/Twitter-Accounts, hohes Rauschen
     "sonstige":              0.4,   # unkategorisiert
     "boulevard":             0.3,   # Bild, Sun etc.
 }
@@ -750,6 +751,7 @@ class AgentOrchestrator:
             # Einschraenkung passiert in get_feeds_with_metadata.
             # Hinweis: source_lang_whitelist wird weiter unten geladen.
             include_telegram = bool(incident["include_telegram"]) if "include_telegram" in incident.keys() else False
+            include_x = bool(incident["include_x"]) if "include_x" in incident.keys() else False
             visibility = incident["visibility"] if "visibility" in incident.keys() else "public"
             created_by = incident["created_by"] if "created_by" in incident.keys() else None
             tenant_id = incident["tenant_id"] if "tenant_id" in incident.keys() else None
@@ -1078,20 +1080,67 @@ class AgentOrchestrator:
                 logger.info(f"Telegram-Pipeline: {len(articles)} Nachrichten")
                 return articles, None
 
+            async def _x_pipeline():
+                """X-Account-Suche (Twitter) mit KI-basierter Account-Selektion."""
+                from feeds.x_parser import XParser
+                x_parser = XParser()
+
+                # Alle X-Accounts laden
+                all_accounts = await x_parser._get_x_accounts(tenant_id=tenant_id)
+                if not all_accounts:
+                    logger.info("Keine X-Accounts konfiguriert")
+                    return [], None
+
+                # KI waehlt relevante Accounts aus
+                x_researcher = ResearcherAgent()
+                selected_accounts, x_sel_usage = await x_researcher.select_relevant_x_accounts(
+                    title, description, all_accounts
+                )
+                if x_sel_usage:
+                    usage_acc.add(x_sel_usage)
+
+                selected_ids = [acc["id"] for acc in selected_accounts]
+                logger.info(f"X-Selektion: {len(selected_ids)} von {len(all_accounts)} Accounts")
+
+                # Dynamische Keywords fuer X (eigener Aufruf, da parallel zu RSS)
+                cursor_x_hl = await db.execute(
+                    """SELECT COALESCE(headline_de, headline) as hl
+                       FROM articles WHERE incident_id = ?
+                       AND COALESCE(headline_de, headline) IS NOT NULL
+                       ORDER BY collected_at DESC LIMIT 30""",
+                    (incident_id,),
+                )
+                x_headlines = [row["hl"] for row in await cursor_x_hl.fetchall() if row["hl"]]
+                x_keywords, x_kw_usage = await x_researcher.extract_dynamic_keywords(title, x_headlines)
+                if x_kw_usage:
+                    usage_acc.add(x_kw_usage)
+
+                articles = await x_parser.search_accounts(
+                    title, tenant_id=tenant_id, keywords=x_keywords, account_ids=selected_ids
+                )
+                logger.info(f"X-Pipeline: {len(articles)} Posts")
+                return articles, None
+
             # Pipeline-Schritt 2: Nachrichten sammeln (Start)
             await _pipe_start("collect")
 
-            # Pipelines parallel starten (RSS + WebSearch + Podcasts + optional Telegram)
+            # Pipelines parallel starten (RSS + WebSearch + Podcasts + optional Telegram/X)
             pipelines = [_rss_pipeline(), _web_search_pipeline(), _podcast_pipeline()]
+            telegram_idx = x_idx = None
             if include_telegram:
+                telegram_idx = len(pipelines)
                 pipelines.append(_telegram_pipeline())
+            if include_x:
+                x_idx = len(pipelines)
+                pipelines.append(_x_pipeline())
 
             pipeline_results = await asyncio.gather(*pipelines)
 
             (rss_articles, rss_feed_usage) = pipeline_results[0]
             (search_results, search_usage, search_parse_failed) = pipeline_results[1]
             (podcast_articles, _podcast_usage) = pipeline_results[2]
-            telegram_articles = pipeline_results[3][0] if include_telegram else []
+            telegram_articles = pipeline_results[telegram_idx][0] if telegram_idx is not None else []
+            x_articles = pipeline_results[x_idx][0] if x_idx is not None else []
 
             # Podcast-Artikel in die RSS-Liste einfuegen (gleicher Downstream-Pfad)
             if podcast_articles:
@@ -1110,7 +1159,7 @@ class AgentOrchestrator:
             self._check_cancelled(incident_id)
 
             # Alle Ergebnisse zusammenführen
-            all_results = rss_articles + search_results + telegram_articles
+            all_results = rss_articles + search_results + telegram_articles + x_articles
             # Pipeline-Schritt 2: Nachrichten sammeln (fertig)
             try:
                 _delivering_sources = len({a.get("source", "") for a in all_results if a.get("source")})

src/agents/researcher.py

@@ -496,6 +496,24 @@ REGELN:
 Antworte NUR mit einem JSON-Array der Kanal-Nummern, z.B.: [1, 3, 5, 12]"""
 
 
+X_ACCOUNT_SELECTION_PROMPT = """Du bist ein OSINT-Analyst. Waehle aus dieser Liste von X-Accounts (Twitter) diejenigen aus, die fuer die Lage relevant sein koennten.
+
+LAGE: {title}
+KONTEXT: {description}
+
+X-ACCOUNTS:
+{account_list}
+
+REGELN:
+- Waehle alle Accounts die thematisch relevant sein koennten
+- Lieber einen Account zu viel als zu wenig auswaehlen
+- Beachte die Kategorie und Beschreibung jedes Accounts
+- Allgemeine OSINT-Accounts sind oft relevant
+- Bei geopolitischen Themen: Relevante Laender-/Regions-Accounts waehlen
+
+Antworte NUR mit einem JSON-Array der Account-Nummern, z.B.: [1, 3, 5, 12]"""
+
+
 class ResearcherAgent:
     """Führt OSINT-Recherchen über Claude CLI WebSearch durch."""
 
@@ -1016,3 +1034,62 @@ class ResearcherAgent:
             logger.warning("Telegram-Selektion fehlgeschlagen (%s), nutze alle Kanaele", e)
             return channels_metadata, None
 
+    async def select_relevant_x_accounts(
+        self,
+        title: str,
+        description: str,
+        accounts_metadata: list[dict],
+    ) -> tuple[list[dict], ClaudeUsage | None]:
+        """Laesst Claude die relevanten X-Accounts fuer eine Lage vorauswaehlen.
+
+        Nutzt Haiku (CLAUDE_MODEL_FAST) fuer diese einfache Aufgabe.
+
+        Returns:
+            (ausgewaehlte Accounts, usage) -- Bei Fehler: (alle Accounts, None)
+        """
+        if len(accounts_metadata) <= 10:
+            logger.info("X-Selektion: Nur %d Accounts, nutze alle", len(accounts_metadata))
+            return accounts_metadata, None
+
+        account_lines = []
+        for i, acc in enumerate(accounts_metadata, 1):
+            cat = acc.get("category", "sonstige")
+            notes = (acc.get("notes") or "")[:100]
+            account_lines.append(f"{i}. {acc['name']} [{cat}] - {notes}")
+
+        prompt = X_ACCOUNT_SELECTION_PROMPT.format(
+            title=title,
+            description=description or "Keine weitere Beschreibung",
+            account_list="\n".join(account_lines),
+        )
+
+        try:
+            result, usage = await call_claude(prompt, tools=None, model=CLAUDE_MODEL_FAST)
+
+            indices = _extract_json_array(result)
+            if not isinstance(indices, list):
+                logger.warning(
+                    "X-Selektion: Kein JSON in Antwort, nutze alle Accounts. Sample: %s",
+                    _truncate_for_log(result),
+                )
+                return accounts_metadata, usage
+
+            selected = []
+            for idx in indices:
+                if isinstance(idx, int) and 1 <= idx <= len(accounts_metadata):
+                    selected.append(accounts_metadata[idx - 1])
+
+            if not selected:
+                logger.warning("X-Selektion: Keine gueltigen Indizes, nutze alle Accounts")
+                return accounts_metadata, usage
+
+            logger.info(
+                "X-Selektion: %d von %d Accounts ausgewaehlt",
+                len(selected), len(accounts_metadata)
+            )
+            return selected, usage
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning("X-Selektion fehlgeschlagen (%s), nutze alle Accounts", e)
+            return accounts_metadata, None
+

src/config.py

@@ -97,6 +97,19 @@ TELEGRAM_API_ID = int(os.environ.get("TELEGRAM_API_ID", "0"))
 TELEGRAM_API_HASH = os.environ.get("TELEGRAM_API_HASH", "")
 TELEGRAM_SESSION_PATH = os.environ.get("TELEGRAM_SESSION_PATH", "/home/claude-dev/.telegram/telegram_session")
 
+# X / Twitter (twscrape) -- siehe feeds/x_parser.py
+# Scraper liest Account-Timelines konfigurierter X-Quellen (source_type='x_account').
+X_SCRAPER_ENABLED = os.environ.get("X_SCRAPER_ENABLED", "true").lower() == "true"
+# twscrape-Account-Store (SQLite). Liegt ausserhalb des Repos.
+X_ACCOUNTS_DB_PATH = os.environ.get("X_ACCOUNTS_DB_PATH", "/home/claude-dev/.x-scraper/accounts.db")
+# HTTP-Proxy fuer den X-Egress (tinyproxy am RUTX11 ueber WireGuard).
+# Leer = direkter Abruf ueber die Server-IP. Bei gesetztem Wert prueft der
+# Parser den Proxy vor jedem Lauf und faellt bei Ausfall auf direkt zurueck.
+X_PROXY_URL = os.environ.get("X_PROXY_URL", "")
+# Max. Posts pro Account-Timeline und Recency-Fenster in Tagen.
+X_POST_CAP_PER_ACCOUNT = int(os.environ.get("X_POST_CAP_PER_ACCOUNT", "40"))
+X_RECENCY_DAYS = int(os.environ.get("X_RECENCY_DAYS", "14"))
+
 # Health-Check (genutzt von services/source_health.py)
 HEALTH_CHECK_USER_AGENT = os.environ.get(
     "HEALTH_CHECK_USER_AGENT",

src/database.py

@@ -403,6 +403,11 @@ async def init_db():
             await db.commit()
             logger.info("Migration: include_telegram zu incidents hinzugefuegt")
 
+        if "include_x" not in columns:
+            await db.execute("ALTER TABLE incidents ADD COLUMN include_x INTEGER DEFAULT 0")
+            await db.commit()
+            logger.info("Migration: include_x zu incidents hinzugefuegt")
+
         if "telegram_categories" not in columns:
             await db.execute("ALTER TABLE incidents ADD COLUMN telegram_categories TEXT DEFAULT NULL")
             await db.commit()

src/feeds/x_parser.py

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+"""X (Twitter) Parser: Liest Posts aus konfigurierten X-Accounts via twscrape.
+
+Egress laeuft -- wenn X_PROXY_URL gesetzt -- ueber den HTTP-Proxy am RUTX11
+(Mobilfunk-IP). Faellt der Proxy aus, wird direkt ueber die Server-IP
+abgerufen (Fallback). Gibt Artikel-Dicts im RSS-/Telegram-kompatiblen Format
+zurueck.
+"""
+import asyncio
+import logging
+import os
+from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
+
+import httpx
+
+from config import (
+    TIMEZONE, X_ACCOUNTS_DB_PATH, X_PROXY_URL,
+    X_POST_CAP_PER_ACCOUNT, X_RECENCY_DAYS, X_SCRAPER_ENABLED,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("osint.x")
+
+# Stoppwoerter (gleich wie RSS-/Telegram-Parser)
+STOP_WORDS = {
+    "und", "oder", "der", "die", "das", "ein", "eine", "in", "im", "am", "an",
+    "auf", "fuer", "mit", "von", "zu", "zum", "zur", "bei", "nach", "vor",
+    "ueber", "unter", "ist", "sind", "hat", "the", "and", "for", "with", "from",
+}
+
+
+def _normalize_handle(raw: str) -> str:
+    """X-Handle aus URL-/@-Form auf den nackten Benutzernamen normalisieren."""
+    h = (raw or "").strip()
+    for prefix in ("https://", "http://"):
+        if h.startswith(prefix):
+            h = h[len(prefix):]
+    for prefix in ("www.", "x.com/", "twitter.com/", "nitter.net/"):
+        if h.startswith(prefix):
+            h = h[len(prefix):]
+    h = h.lstrip("@").strip("/")
+    # Pfad-/Query-Reste abschneiden (z.B. handle/status/123 oder handle?lang=de)
+    for sep in ("/", "?"):
+        if sep in h:
+            h = h.split(sep)[0]
+    return h
+
+
+class XParser:
+    """Durchsucht konfigurierte X-Accounts nach relevanten Posts."""
+
+    async def _resolve_proxy(self) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
+        """Proxy-Strategie aufloesen.
+
+        Returns (proxy_url, egress_ip):
+        - X_PROXY_URL leer  -> (None, None): direkter Abruf ueber Server-IP.
+        - X_PROXY_URL gesetzt und erreichbar -> (proxy, egress_ip).
+        - X_PROXY_URL gesetzt aber tot -> (None, None): Fallback direkt + Warnung.
+        """
+        if not X_PROXY_URL:
+            return None, None
+        try:
+            async with httpx.AsyncClient(proxy=X_PROXY_URL, timeout=8.0) as client:
+                resp = await client.get("https://api.ipify.org")
+                resp.raise_for_status()
+                egress_ip = resp.text.strip()
+            logger.info("X-Egress ueber Proxy %s aktiv (IP: %s)", X_PROXY_URL, egress_ip)
+            return X_PROXY_URL, egress_ip
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(
+                "X-Proxy %s nicht erreichbar (%s) -- Fallback auf direkte Server-IP",
+                X_PROXY_URL, e,
+            )
+            return None, None
+
+    async def _get_api(self, proxy: str | None):
+        """twscrape-API-Objekt erstellen.
+
+        Gibt None zurueck wenn der Account-Store fehlt oder keine
+        nutzbaren Accounts vorhanden sind.
+        """
+        if not os.path.exists(X_ACCOUNTS_DB_PATH):
+            logger.error("X-Account-Store nicht gefunden: %s", X_ACCOUNTS_DB_PATH)
+            return None
+        try:
+            from twscrape import API
+        except ImportError:
+            logger.error("twscrape nicht installiert: pip install twscrape")
+            return None
+        try:
+            api = API(X_ACCOUNTS_DB_PATH, proxy=proxy)
+            # Account-Pool pruefen -- ohne aktive Accounts liefert twscrape nichts
+            try:
+                accounts = await api.pool.get_all()
+                active = [a for a in accounts if getattr(a, "active", True)]
+                if not accounts:
+                    logger.error("X-Account-Pool leer -- keine Accounts konfiguriert")
+                    return None
+                if not active:
+                    logger.error(
+                        "X-Account-Pool: alle %d Accounts inaktiv/gesperrt", len(accounts)
+                    )
+                    return None
+                logger.info("X-Account-Pool: %d/%d Accounts aktiv", len(active), len(accounts))
+            except Exception as e:
+                # Pool-Status nicht ermittelbar -- trotzdem weiterversuchen
+                logger.debug("X-Account-Pool-Status nicht ermittelbar: %s", e)
+            return api
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("X-API-Initialisierung fehlgeschlagen: %s", e)
+            return None
+
+    async def search_accounts(self, search_term: str, tenant_id: int = None,
+                              keywords: dict | list = None,
+                              account_ids: list[int] = None) -> list[dict]:
+        """Liest Posts aus konfigurierten X-Accounts.
+
+        Args:
+            keywords: Sprach-Dict {iso_lang: [keyword,...]} oder flache Liste.
+                Match nutzt pro Account die "en"-Universalbegriffe + die
+                Keywords der Account-Sprache (primary_language aus sources).
+
+        Gibt Artikel-Dicts zurueck (kompatibel mit RSS-/Telegram-Format).
+        """
+        if not X_SCRAPER_ENABLED:
+            logger.info("X-Scraper deaktiviert (X_SCRAPER_ENABLED=false)")
+            return []
+
+        from agents.researcher import keywords_for_language
+
+        accounts = await self._get_x_accounts(tenant_id, account_ids=account_ids)
+        if not accounts:
+            logger.info("Keine X-Accounts konfiguriert")
+            return []
+
+        proxy, _egress_ip = await self._resolve_proxy()
+        api = await self._get_api(proxy)
+        if not api:
+            logger.warning("X-API nicht verfuegbar, ueberspringe X-Pipeline")
+            return []
+
+        # Fallback-Suchwoerter wenn keine Keywords da sind
+        fallback_words: list[str] | None = None
+        if not keywords:
+            fallback_words = [
+                w for w in search_term.lower().split()
+                if w not in STOP_WORDS and len(w) >= 3
+            ]
+            if not fallback_words:
+                fallback_words = search_term.lower().split()[:2]
+
+        cutoff = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=X_RECENCY_DAYS)
+
+        # Accounts parallel abrufen
+        tasks = []
+        for acc in accounts:
+            handle = _normalize_handle(acc["url"] or acc["name"])
+            acc_lang = acc.get("primary_language")
+            if keywords:
+                search_words = [w.lower() for w in keywords_for_language(keywords, acc_lang)]
+            else:
+                search_words = fallback_words or []
+            tasks.append(self._fetch_account(api, handle, search_words, cutoff, acc_lang))
+
+        results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
+
+        all_articles = []
+        for i, result in enumerate(results):
+            if isinstance(result, Exception):
+                logger.warning("X-Account %s: %s", accounts[i]["name"], result)
+                continue
+            all_articles.extend(result)
+
+        logger.info("X: %d relevante Posts aus %d Accounts", len(all_articles), len(accounts))
+        return all_articles
+
+    async def _get_x_accounts(self, tenant_id: int = None,
+                              account_ids: list[int] = None) -> list[dict]:
+        """Laedt X-Accounts aus der sources-Tabelle."""
+        try:
+            from database import get_db
+            db = await get_db()
+            try:
+                if account_ids and len(account_ids) > 0:
+                    placeholders = ",".join("?" for _ in account_ids)
+                    cursor = await db.execute(
+                        f"""SELECT id, name, url, category, notes, primary_language FROM sources
+                           WHERE source_type = 'x_account'
+                           AND status = 'active'
+                           AND id IN ({placeholders})""",
+                        tuple(account_ids),
+                    )
+                else:
+                    cursor = await db.execute(
+                        """SELECT id, name, url, category, notes, primary_language FROM sources
+                           WHERE source_type = 'x_account'
+                           AND status = 'active'
+                           AND (tenant_id IS NULL OR tenant_id = ?)""",
+                        (tenant_id,),
+                    )
+                rows = await cursor.fetchall()
+                return [dict(row) for row in rows]
+            finally:
+                await db.close()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("Fehler beim Laden der X-Accounts: %s", e)
+            return []
+
+    async def _fetch_account(self, api, handle: str, search_words: list[str],
+                             cutoff: datetime, account_lang: str | None = None) -> list[dict]:
+        """Letzte Posts eines X-Accounts abrufen und nach Keywords filtern."""
+        from twscrape import gather
+
+        articles: list[dict] = []
+        if not handle:
+            return articles
+        try:
+            user = await api.user_by_login(handle)
+            if not user:
+                logger.warning("X-Account @%s nicht gefunden", handle)
+                return articles
+
+            tweets = await gather(api.user_tweets(user.id, limit=X_POST_CAP_PER_ACCOUNT))
+
+            for tw in tweets:
+                # Reine Retweets ueberspringen (Original wird ohnehin erfasst)
+                if getattr(tw, "retweetedTweet", None) is not None:
+                    continue
+
+                text = getattr(tw, "rawContent", None) or ""
+                # Quote-Tweet: zitierten Text anhaengen, damit Kontext erhalten bleibt
+                quoted = getattr(tw, "quotedTweet", None)
+                if quoted is not None:
+                    q_text = getattr(quoted, "rawContent", "") or ""
+                    if q_text:
+                        text = "%s\n\n[Zitiert] %s" % (text, q_text)
+                if not text.strip():
+                    continue
+
+                # Recency-Fenster
+                tw_date = getattr(tw, "date", None)
+                if tw_date is not None:
+                    try:
+                        if tw_date < cutoff:
+                            continue
+                    except TypeError:
+                        pass
+
+                # Keyword-Matching (lockerer als RSS: 1 Match reicht,
+                # da Accounts bereits thematisch vorselektiert sind)
+                text_lower = text.lower()
+                match_count = sum(1 for w in search_words if w in text_lower)
+                if search_words and match_count < 1:
+                    continue
+
+                lines = text.strip().split("\n")
+                headline = (lines[0][:200] if lines else text[:200]).strip()
+
+                published = None
+                if tw_date is not None:
+                    try:
+                        published = tw_date.astimezone(TIMEZONE).isoformat()
+                    except Exception:
+                        published = tw_date.isoformat()
+
+                source_url = getattr(tw, "url", None) or \
+                    "https://x.com/%s/status/%s" % (handle, getattr(tw, "id", ""))
+                tw_lang = getattr(tw, "lang", None)
+                language = account_lang \
+                    or (tw_lang if tw_lang and tw_lang != "und" else None) \
+                    or ("de" if self._is_german(text) else "en")
+                relevance_score = (match_count / len(search_words)) if search_words else 0.0
+
+                articles.append({
+                    "headline": headline,
+                    "headline_de": headline if self._is_german(headline) else None,
+                    "source": "X: @%s" % handle,
+                    "source_url": source_url,
+                    "content_original": text[:2000],
+                    "content_de": text[:2000] if self._is_german(text) else None,
+                    "language": language,
+                    "published_at": published,
+                    "relevance_score": relevance_score,
+                })
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning("X-Account @%s: %s", handle, e)
+
+        return articles
+
+    async def validate_account(self, handle: str) -> dict | None:
+        """Prueft ob ein X-Account erreichbar ist und gibt Account-Info zurueck."""
+        handle = _normalize_handle(handle)
+        if not handle:
+            return None
+        proxy, _ = await self._resolve_proxy()
+        api = await self._get_api(proxy)
+        if not api:
+            return None
+        try:
+            user = await api.user_by_login(handle)
+            if not user:
+                return None
+            return {
+                "valid": True,
+                "name": getattr(user, "displayname", None) or handle,
+                "username": getattr(user, "username", handle),
+                "description": getattr(user, "rawDescription", "") or "",
+                "subscribers": getattr(user, "followersCount", None),
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning("X-Account-Validierung fehlgeschlagen fuer @%s: %s", handle, e)
+            return None
+
+    def _is_german(self, text: str) -> bool:
+        """Einfache Heuristik ob ein Text deutsch ist."""
+        german_words = {"der", "die", "das", "und", "ist", "von", "mit", "fuer", "auf", "ein",
+                        "eine", "den", "dem", "des", "sich", "wird", "nach", "bei", "auch",
+                        "ueber", "wie", "aus", "hat", "zum", "zur", "als", "noch", "mehr",
+                        "nicht", "aber", "oder", "sind", "vor", "einem", "einer", "wurde"}
+        words = set(text.lower().split())
+        return len(words & german_words) >= 2

src/models.py

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ class IncidentCreate(BaseModel):
     retention_days: int = Field(default=0, ge=0, le=999)
     international_sources: bool = False
     include_telegram: bool = False
+    include_x: bool = False
     visibility: str = Field(default="public", pattern="^(public|private)$")
 
 
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ class IncidentUpdate(BaseModel):
     retention_days: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0, le=999)
     international_sources: Optional[bool] = None
     include_telegram: Optional[bool] = None
+    include_x: Optional[bool] = None
     visibility: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, pattern="^(public|private)$")
 
 
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ class IncidentResponse(BaseModel):
     public_mood_updated_at: Optional[str] = None
     international_sources: bool = True
     include_telegram: bool = False
+    include_x: bool = False
     created_by: int
     created_by_username: str = ""
     created_at: str
@@ -130,6 +133,7 @@ class IncidentListItem(BaseModel):
     visibility: str = "public"
     international_sources: bool = True
     include_telegram: bool = False
+    include_x: bool = False
     created_by: int
     created_by_username: str = ""
     created_at: str

src/routers/incidents.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/incidents", tags=["incidents"])
 
 INCIDENT_UPDATE_COLUMNS = {
     "title", "description", "type", "status", "refresh_mode",
-    "refresh_interval", "refresh_start_time", "retention_days", "international_sources", "include_telegram", "visibility",
+    "refresh_interval", "refresh_start_time", "retention_days", "international_sources", "include_telegram", "include_x", "visibility",
 }
 
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ async def list_incidents(
     query = (
         "SELECT id, title, description, type, status, refresh_mode, refresh_interval, "
         "refresh_start_time, retention_days, visibility, "
-        "international_sources, include_telegram, created_by, created_at, updated_at, "
+        "international_sources, include_telegram, include_x, created_by, created_at, updated_at, "
         "CASE WHEN summary IS NOT NULL AND summary != '' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS has_summary "
         "FROM incidents WHERE tenant_id = ? AND (visibility = 'public' OR created_by = ?)"
     )
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ async def create_incident(
     now = datetime.now(TIMEZONE).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
     cursor = await db.execute(
         """INSERT INTO incidents (title, description, type, refresh_mode, refresh_interval,
-           refresh_start_time, retention_days, international_sources, include_telegram, visibility,
+           refresh_start_time, retention_days, international_sources, include_telegram, include_x, visibility,
            tenant_id, created_by, created_at, updated_at)
-           VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)""",
+           VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)""",
         (
             data.title,
             data.description,
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ async def create_incident(
             data.retention_days,
             1 if data.international_sources else 0,
             1 if data.include_telegram else 0,
+            1 if data.include_x else 0,
             data.visibility,
             tenant_id,
             current_user["id"],
@@ -385,7 +386,7 @@ async def update_incident(
     for field, value in data.model_dump(exclude_none=True).items():
         if field not in INCIDENT_UPDATE_COLUMNS:
             continue
-        if field in ("international_sources", "include_telegram"):
+        if field in ("international_sources", "include_telegram", "include_x"):
             updates[field] = 1 if value else 0
         else:
             updates[field] = value

src/routers/sources.py

@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ async def get_source_stats(
         "rss_feed": {"count": 0, "articles": 0},
         "web_source": {"count": 0, "articles": 0},
         "telegram_channel": {"count": 0, "articles": 0},
+        "x_account": {"count": 0, "articles": 0},
         "excluded": {"count": 0, "articles": 0},
     }
     for row in rows:
@@ -637,6 +638,30 @@ async def validate_telegram_channel(
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Telegram-Validierung fehlgeschlagen")
 
 
+@router.post("/x/validate")
+async def validate_x_account(
+    data: dict,
+    current_user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
+):
+    """Prueft ob ein X-Account (Twitter) erreichbar ist und gibt Account-Info zurueck."""
+    handle = data.get("handle", "").strip()
+    if not handle:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="handle ist erforderlich")
+
+    try:
+        from feeds.x_parser import XParser
+        parser = XParser()
+        result = await parser.validate_account(handle)
+        if result:
+            return result
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="X-Account nicht erreichbar oder nicht gefunden")
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error("X-Validierung fehlgeschlagen: %s", e, exc_info=True)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="X-Validierung fehlgeschlagen")
+
+
 @router.post("/refresh-counts")
 async def trigger_refresh_counts(
     current_user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),

src/source_rules.py

@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@ DOMAIN_CATEGORY_MAP = {
     "merkur.de": "regional",
     # Telegram
     "t.me": "telegram",
+    # X / Twitter
+    "x.com": "x",
+    "twitter.com": "x",
 }
 
 # Bekannte Feed-Pfade zum Durchprobieren

src/static/dashboard.html

@@ -392,6 +392,13 @@
                                 <span class="toggle-switch"></span>
                                 <span class="toggle-text"><span data-i18n="modal.toggle.telegram">Telegram-Kanäle einbeziehen</span> <span class="info-icon tooltip-below" data-tooltip="Bezieht OSINT-relevante Telegram-Kanäle als zusätzliche Quelle ein. Kann die Aktualität erhöhen, aber auch unbestätigte Informationen liefern."><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"/><path d="M12 16v-4"/><path d="M12 8h.01"/></svg></span></span>
                             </label>
+                        </div>
+                        <div class="toggle-group" style="margin-top: 8px;">
+                            <label class="toggle-label">
+                                <input type="checkbox" id="inc-x">
+                                <span class="toggle-switch"></span>
+                                <span class="toggle-text"><span data-i18n="modal.toggle.x">X (Twitter) einbeziehen</span> <span class="info-icon tooltip-below" data-tooltip="Bezieht Posts konfigurierter X-Accounts (Twitter) als zusätzliche Quelle ein. Kann die Aktualität erhöhen, aber auch unbestätigte Informationen liefern."><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"/><path d="M12 16v-4"/><path d="M12 8h.01"/></svg></span></span>
+                            </label>
                         </div>                    </div>
                     <div class="form-group">
                         <label><span data-i18n="modal.new_incident.visibility">Sichtbarkeit</span> <span class="info-icon tooltip-below" data-tooltip="Öffentlich: Alle Nutzer der Organisation sehen diese Lage.&#10;&#10;Privat: Nur für dich sichtbar."><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"/><path d="M12 16v-4"/><path d="M12 8h.01"/></svg></span></label>
@@ -484,6 +491,7 @@
                             <option value="rss_feed">RSS-Feed</option>
                             <option value="web_source">Web-Quelle</option>
                             <option value="telegram_channel">Telegram</option>
+                            <option value="x_account">X (Twitter)</option>
                             <option value="excluded">Von mir ausgeschlossen</option>
                         </select>
                         <label for="sources-filter-category" class="sr-only" data-i18n="sources_modal.filter.category">Kategorie filtern</label>
@@ -623,6 +631,7 @@
                                     <option value="rss_feed">RSS-Feed</option>
                                     <option value="web_source">Web-Quelle</option>
                                     <option value="telegram_channel">Telegram-Kanal</option>
+                                    <option value="x_account">X-Account</option>
                                 </select>
                             </div>
                             <div class="form-group" id="src-rss-url-group">

src/static/js/app.js

@@ -1831,6 +1831,7 @@ const App = {
             retention_days: parseInt(document.getElementById('inc-retention').value) || 0,
             international_sources: document.getElementById('inc-international').checked,
             include_telegram: document.getElementById('inc-telegram').checked,
+            include_x: document.getElementById('inc-x').checked,
             visibility: document.getElementById('inc-visibility').checked ? 'public' : 'private',
         };
     },
@@ -2266,6 +2267,7 @@ async handleRefresh() {
         { const _e = document.getElementById('inc-retention'); if (_e) _e.value = incident.retention_days; }
         { const _e = document.getElementById('inc-international'); if (_e) _e.checked = incident.international_sources !== false && incident.international_sources !== 0; }
         { const _e = document.getElementById('inc-telegram'); if (_e) _e.checked = !!incident.include_telegram; }
+        { const _e = document.getElementById('inc-x'); if (_e) _e.checked = !!incident.include_x; }
 
         { const _e = document.getElementById('inc-visibility'); if (_e) _e.checked = incident.visibility !== 'private'; }
         updateVisibilityHint();
@@ -2795,12 +2797,14 @@ async handleRefresh() {
         const rss = stats.by_type.rss_feed || { count: 0, articles: 0 };
         const web = stats.by_type.web_source || { count: 0, articles: 0 };
         const tg = stats.by_type.telegram_channel || { count: 0, articles: 0 };
+        const x = stats.by_type.x_account || { count: 0, articles: 0 };
         const excluded = this._myExclusions.length;
 
         bar.innerHTML = `
             <span class="sources-stat-item"><span class="sources-stat-value">${rss.count}</span> ${(typeof T === 'function' ? T('sources_modal.stats.rss', 'RSS-Feeds') : 'RSS-Feeds')}</span>
             <span class="sources-stat-item"><span class="sources-stat-value">${web.count}</span> ${(typeof T === 'function' ? T('sources_modal.stats.web', 'Web-Quellen') : 'Web-Quellen')}</span>
             <span class="sources-stat-item"><span class="sources-stat-value">${tg.count}</span> Telegram</span>
+            <span class="sources-stat-item"><span class="sources-stat-value">${x.count}</span> X</span>
             <span class="sources-stat-item"><span class="sources-stat-value">${excluded}</span> ${(typeof T === 'function' ? T('sources_modal.stats.excluded', 'Ausgeschlossen') : 'Ausgeschlossen')}</span>
             <span class="sources-stat-item"><span class="sources-stat-value">${stats.total_articles}</span> Artikel gesamt</span>
         `;
@@ -3246,6 +3250,31 @@ async handleRefresh() {
             if (saveBtn) { saveBtn.disabled = false; saveBtn.textContent = 'Speichern'; }
             return;
         }
+
+        // X (Twitter)-URLs direkt behandeln (kein Discovery noetig)
+        if (urlVal.match(/^(https?:\/\/)?(x\.com|twitter\.com)\//i)) {
+            const handle = urlVal
+                .replace(/^(https?:\/\/)?(x\.com|twitter\.com)\//i, '')
+                .replace(/\/$/, '')
+                .split(/[/?]/)[0]
+                .replace(/^@/, '');
+            const xUrl = 'x.com/' + handle;
+            this._discoveredData = {
+                name: '@' + handle,
+                domain: xUrl,
+                source_type: 'x_account',
+                rss_url: null,
+            };
+            document.getElementById('src-name').value = '@' + handle;
+            document.getElementById('src-type-select').value = 'x_account';
+            document.getElementById('src-type-display').value = 'X (Twitter)';
+            document.getElementById('src-domain').value = xUrl;
+            document.getElementById('src-rss-url-group').style.display = 'none';
+            document.getElementById('src-discovery-result').style.display = 'block';
+            const saveBtnX = document.querySelector('#src-discovery-result .sources-discovery-actions .btn-primary');
+            if (saveBtnX) { saveBtnX.disabled = false; saveBtnX.textContent = 'Speichern'; }
+            return;
+        }
         const url = urlInput.value.trim();
         if (!url) {
             UI.showToast('Bitte URL oder Domain eingeben.', 'warning');
@@ -3365,7 +3394,7 @@ async handleRefresh() {
         document.getElementById('src-notes').value = source.notes || '';
         document.getElementById('src-domain').value = source.domain || '';
 
-        const typeLabel = source.source_type === 'rss_feed' ? 'RSS-Feed' : source.source_type === 'telegram_channel' ? 'Telegram' : 'Web-Quelle';
+        const typeLabel = source.source_type === 'rss_feed' ? 'RSS-Feed' : source.source_type === 'telegram_channel' ? 'Telegram' : source.source_type === 'x_account' ? 'X (Twitter)' : 'Web-Quelle';
         const typeSelect = document.getElementById('src-type-select');
         if (typeSelect) typeSelect.value = source.source_type || 'web_source';
         document.getElementById('src-type-display').value = typeLabel;
@@ -3409,7 +3438,7 @@ async handleRefresh() {
             name,
             source_type: discovered.source_type || 'web_source',
             category: document.getElementById('src-category').value,
-            url: discovered.rss_url || (discovered.source_type === 'telegram_channel' ? (document.getElementById('src-domain').value || null) : null),
+            url: discovered.rss_url || ((discovered.source_type === 'telegram_channel' || discovered.source_type === 'x_account') ? (document.getElementById('src-domain').value || null) : null),
             domain: document.getElementById('src-domain').value.trim() || discovered.domain || null,
             notes: document.getElementById('src-notes').value.trim() || null,
         };